The border between England and Scotland has been a contentious issue for centuries. It wasn't until the Treaty of Union in 1707 that the two countries became one. However, the border remained a distinct cultural and political divide, with many Scots resenting their English neighbors.
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
The History Behind the Border
The border between England and Scotland has been a contentious issue for centuries. It wasn't until the Treaty of Union in 1707 that the two countries became one. However, the border remained a distinct cultural and political divide, with many Scots resenting their English neighbors.
Today, the border is a popular destination for tourists and history buffs looking to explore the area's rich history.
Where is the Border?
The border between England and Scotland spans 96 miles, stretching from the Solway Firth on the west coast to the North Sea on the east. The border is marked by a series of stone cairns, erected in 1864 to celebrate the 300th anniversary of the Union of the Crowns.
Exploring the Borderlands
The borderlands are steeped in history and culture, with plenty of attractions to keep visitors entertained. Here are some of the top things to see and do:
1. Hadrian's Wall
Hadrian's Wall is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that stretches 73 miles from the east coast of England to the west coast. Built by the Romans in AD 122, the wall was a defensive fortification designed to keep out marauding Scots.
2. The Scottish Borders
The Scottish Borders region is home to some of Scotland's most picturesque towns and villages. Highlights include the historic town of Kelso, the charming village of Melrose, and the market town of Peebles.
3. The Northumberland Coast
The Northumberland Coast is a stunning stretch of coastline that runs along the border between England and Scotland. Highlights include the Holy Island of Lindisfarne, the Farne Islands, and Bamburgh Castle.
FAQs
Q: Is the border between England and Scotland still contentious?
A: While the border remains a distinct cultural and political divide, tensions between the two countries have eased in recent years. Today, the border is a popular destination for tourists and history buffs looking to explore the area's rich history.
Q: What is the best way to explore the borderlands?
A: The best way to explore the borderlands is by car. There are plenty of scenic drives and historic sites to explore, and having your own vehicle gives you the freedom to explore at your own pace.
Q: What are some of the must-see attractions in the borderlands?
A: Some of the must-see attractions in the borderlands include Hadrian's Wall, the Scottish Borders region, and the Northumberland Coast. Other highlights include the historic town of Berwick-upon-Tweed, the city of Carlisle, and the picturesque town of Alnwick.
Q: What is the best time of year to visit the borderlands?
A: The borderlands are beautiful year-round, but the best time to visit is during the summer months (June-August) when the weather is warm and sunny. However, be prepared for crowds, as this is the peak tourist season.
Q: Is it possible to hike along the border?
A: Yes, there are several long-distance hiking trails that follow the border, including the Pennine Way and the Southern Upland Way. However, these hikes are not for the faint of heart, and require a good level of fitness and hiking experience.
Conclusion
The border between England and Scotland is a fascinating destination for history buffs and nature lovers alike. Whether you're exploring Hadrian's Wall, the Scottish Borders region, or the Northumberland Coast, you're sure to be captivated by the area's rich history and stunning scenery. So pack your bags, hit the road, and get ready to explore this unique and beautiful part of the world!
