Stretching over 1,340 km from the Gulf of Finland to the Arctic Ocean, the Finland-Russia border is one of the longest land borders in the world. It separates the European Union member state of Finland from the Russian Federation, and is marked by a combination of rivers, lakes, and land.
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
The Finland-Russia Border
Stretching over 1,340 km from the Gulf of Finland to the Arctic Ocean, the Finland-Russia border is one of the longest land borders in the world. It separates the European Union member state of Finland from the Russian Federation, and is marked by a combination of rivers, lakes, and land.
The History of the Border
The Finland-Russia border was established as a result of the Finnish War in 1809, when Finland was ceded to Russia by Sweden. The border was originally marked by stones and boundary markers, and was later reinforced by barbed wire and watchtowers during the Soviet era.
Getting There
The Finland-Russia border can be crossed at a number of official border crossing points, including Niirala, Vaalimaa, and Lotta on the Finnish side, and Salla, Raja-Jooseppi, and Vartius on the Russian side. Visitors will need a valid passport and visa to cross the border, and should check the latest travel advice and entry requirements before setting off.
Exploring the Border
The Finland-Russia border is a fascinating region to explore, with a diverse range of landscapes and cultures on either side. Visitors can hike in the taiga forests of Russia, fish in the clear lakes of Finland, or enjoy the cultural attractions of cities like St Petersburg and Helsinki.
FAQs
Q: Can I cross the Finland-Russia border on foot?
A: Yes, pedestrian crossings are available at some border points, but visitors should be prepared for long queues and strict border controls.
Q: Do I need a visa to visit Russia?
A: Yes, most visitors to Russia will need a visa, which can be obtained from a Russian embassy or consulate in your home country.
Q: Is it safe to visit the Finland-Russia border?
A: The border region is generally safe, but visitors should be aware of the risks posed by wildlife, extreme weather conditions, and potential military activity in some areas.
Tips for Visitors
- Check the latest travel advice and entry requirements before setting off
- Dress appropriately for the weather, which can be extreme in some parts of the border region
- Be prepared for long queues and strict border controls, especially during peak travel times
- Respect the local cultures and customs on either side of the border
Conclusion
The Finland-Russia border is a fascinating region to explore, offering a unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. Visitors should take the time to prepare for their trip, and should be aware of the potential risks and challenges involved in crossing this vast and complex border.
